Eating fresh from the garden
Eating
fresh from the garden, fresh from the local farmers’ market, or fresh from the
produce aisle is so delicious. Every spring I when I taste that first fresh
asparagus – it’s like ambrosia.
Fresh fruit and vegetables are best when purchased in
season, meaning they've come from relatively close to home. They often cost
less, are tastier and have been allowed to grow to their full nutritious
potential. For great tasting meals, take advantage of each vegetable in its
season.
Here are some tips on shopping and serving fresh
spring produce…
Asparagus: Good source of Vitamin A, Vitamin C and
folate. Look for thin or fat shoots with tight buds at the top. Firm, smooth
stalks with no wrinkles. Recut the stem and place the end in water in a
fresh herb keeper.
Store in the refrigerator for no more than a few days. When ready to cook: cut
off the woody end of the stalks.
Steam for 3 to 5
minutes.
Carrots: Excellent source of vitamin A. Good source
of fiber and vitamin C. Pick young, firm, small carrots with the tops still on
will be sweet and fresh. Avoid soft or shriveled carrots or those that have
splits. Keep in the refrigerator for a week or more. Remove and discard the
tops.
Cherries: Good source of vitamin C and fiber. Stems
should be green and flexible. Avoid soft spots, bruises, and splits. Red
cherries are ripe when deep red. White and yellow varieties are ripe when
flushed with pink. Will keep at room temperature for a few days, or longer in
the refrigerator.
Remove stems
and pits just before using. Once the stem is removed, the cherry will
deteriorate rapidly.
Green Onions: Good source of vitamin C. Check for
firm white root ends. Crisp, straight, bright green stems.
Keep in the refrigerator for 5 days or more. Both the white
bulb end and the green stems are edible. Remove the roots. Wash and remove any
loose skin.
Okra:
Excellent source of vitamin C and folate. Good source of fiber. Short, less
than 3 inch long pods with a velvety feel. No bruises or discoloration. Will
keep up to 4 days if refrigerated. Rinse and remove stem end. To avoid a slimy
texture, do not wash okra until ready to cook.
Papayas: Excellent source of vitamin A and vitamin
C. Good source of fiber and potassium. If they are ripe they papaya will have
yellow skin with deep orange flesh that yields to slight pressure. Sweet aroma.
Unripe: green skin, firm. Store at room temperature. Remove skin. The
peppery-tasting seeds are edible.
Raspberries: Excellent source of vitamin C and
fiber. Look for firm, plump, fully colored berries. Store at room temperature or
refrigerate in a single layer. Use within a day or two. Wash when ready to use.
Very, very delicate.
Rhubarb: Good source of calcium, fiber and vitamin
C. Pick firm, bright red stalks that are fairly thick. Don't eat the leaves,
they're poisonous. Use within a day or two. Best used in pies, cobblers and
jams.
Sugar Snap Peas:
Excellent source of vitamin C. Good
source of vitamin A. Pods should be plump, firm, bright green, and crisp. Avoid
those with brown spots or shriveled appearance. Do not shell the peas before
cooking, as the entire pod is eaten.
Strawberries: Excellent source of vitamin C. Good
source of fiber. Select berries with a good red color and an intact green, leafy
hull. Avoid berries with soft or brown spots. Huge berries often have hollow
centers and little flavor or juice. Store at room temperature or refrigerate in
a single layer. Use within a day or two. Wash before removing green tops and
only when ready to use.
Keep
your family safe when preparing fresh produce purchased at a farmers market or
supermarket produce aisle. Here are some key steps to reduce the risk of
food-borne illness from fresh produce.
-
Thoroughly rinse all your fruits and vegetables under
running water
before you eat them.
-
Cut away bruised and damaged areas on fruits and vegetables because they can
harbor bacteria.
-
Thoroughly wash all
fruits that
require peeling or cutting, like melons, before eating because bacteria
can transfer from the exterior to the flesh when the fruit is sliced.
-
Remove and throw away the outer leaves of lettuce or cabbage before
washing and
eating.
-
Don't leave sliced fruit or vegetables at room temperature for more than two
hours because bacteria can thrive on the cut surface.
-
Always wash your hands before and after handling fresh produce.
So now you are ready to enjoy your great tasting fresh
produce. Fresh fruits and vegetables taste so wonderful and contain an
array of vitamins, minerals, fiber and important health-promoting antioxidants.
Asaparagus never tasted so good!